A directory of where to buy chemicals in the USA, including: distributors, industrial manufacturers, bulk supplies and wholesalers of raw ingredients & finished goods.
Magnolia bark is a highly aromatic herbal material obtained from Magnolia officnalis L. of the family Magnoliaceae. The pharmacy item is obtained by stripping the bark from stems, branches and roots. The Chinese name for the herb, houpu, refers to the thick (hou) bark that is the unadorned (pu) portion of the plant. Applications: It can protect the brain from alzheimer's disease.as strong antioxidants, it can do well to cardiovascular health.it has the function to inhibit the growth of cancer tumors.it can help calm nerves and alleviate anxiety without side effect.it can inhibit bacteria and pathogenic fungi. Group: Others. CAS No. Magnolol: 528-43-8Honokiol: 35354-74-6. Purity: 2.0%~98.0% Magnolol & Honokiol HPLC. Mole weight: Magnolol: 266.33Honokiol: 266.33. Magnolia Extract (Standard); Magnolol: 528-43-8Honokiol: 35354-74-6; Magnolol: C18H18O2Honokiol: C18H18O2. Cat No: EXTW-010.
Magnolianin is isolated from the bark of Magnolia obovata. Synonyms: 1,2-Benzenediol, 5-[(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydro-3-[[(2'-hydroxy-5,5'-di-2-propen-1-yl[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)oxy]methyl]-7-(2-propen-1-yl)-5-[4-(2-propen-1-yl)phenoxy]-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl]-3-[4-(2-propen-1-yl)phenoxy]-, rel-. Grade: > 95%. CAS No. 147663-91-0. Molecular formula: C54H50O8. Mole weight: 827.00.
Magnolia officinalis
Magnolia officinalis. Applications: 1.with the significant effect on muscle painand in dental care2.with the significant effect on abdominal distension, diarrhea and other digestive problems and, respiratory problems.3.with good function of anti-anxiety. Group: Others. Synonyms: Magnolia officinalis; 528-43-8. CAS No. 528-43-8. Purity: 90%, HPLC. Mole weight: C18H18O2; 266.33. Appearance: White Fine Powder & light-yellow powder. Storage: 24 months with original packing under 18°C. Store in cool dry place,avoid sunlight and high temperature. Magnolia officinalis; 528-43-8; plant extract. Pack: 1kg, 5kg, 10kg aluminum foil vacuum bag; or 20kg, 25kg Fiber Drum. Cat No: EXTW-204.
Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract
Magnolia officinalis bark extract is a natural ingredient derived from the bark of the Magnolia officinalis tree, which is native to China. This extract is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine and has been shown to have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-anxiety effects. In recent years, Magnolia officinalis bark extract has gained significant attention in the skincare industry due to its anti-inflammatory properties. It is believed to help soothe sensitive skin, calm redness and irritation, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Moreover, this extract also contains magnolol and honokiol, which are natural compounds that have been found to have antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer properties. These compounds make Magnolia officinalis bark extract an effective natural ingredient in promoting skin health and fighting various skin diseases. CAS No. 528-43-8. Product ID: CI-HC-0222. Alfa Chemistry - ISO 9001:32057 Certified.
Magnolin
Magnolin. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Plant Grade. CAS No. 31008-18-1. Pack Sizes: 20mg. Molecular Formula: C23H28O7, Molecular Weight: 416.46. US Biological Life Sciences.
Magnolol. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 5,5-Diallyl-2,2'-biphenyldiol. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 528-43-8. Pack Sizes: 250mg, 500mg, 1g, 2g, 5g. Molecular Formula: C18H18O2. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Magnolol
Magnolol, a natural lignan isolated from the stem bark of Magnolia officinalis, is a dual agonist of both RXRα and PPARγ, with EC50 values of 10.4 μM and 17.7 μM, respectively. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 528-43-8. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-N0163.
Magnolol
Magnolol. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 2,2?-Bichavicol. Grades: Plant Grade. CAS No. 528-43-8. Pack Sizes: 20mg. Molecular Formula: C18H18O2, Molecular Weight: 266.334. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Magnolol
Magnolol is a bioactive lignin found in Magnolia officinalis and acts as a TNF-α and nitric oxide (NO) inhibitor. It exhibits potential therapeutic effect on anxiety, cough, headache and allergies. Magnolol has antifungal, antibacterial, anti-oxidative, antidepressant-like, anti-tumor, and neuroprotective effects. It can be used in cosmetics material. It is a plant polyphenol that can inhibit tyrosinase, block melanin synthesis, reduce skin pigment intensity, absorb UV, prevent photoaging, reduce sun damage and age spot formation, and whiten and lighten spots. It also has the anti-glycation effect, can effectively improve skin tone and skin texture, prevent the generation of age spots, remove red bloodlines, and improve skin blood microcirculation. It has the activity of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, oil control, acne, promoting healing, and can be widely used in anti-acne, deodorization, acne and other products. Uses: Anti-oxidative; antimicrobial; antifungal. Synonyms: 5,5'-Diallyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2'-diol; 5,5'-Diallyl-2,2'-biphenyldiol; 5,5'-Diallyl-2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl; 2,2'-Bichavicol; 2,2'-Bichavicol; 5,5'-Di-2-propen-1-yl[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2'-diol; E 100338; NSC 293099. Grade: >95%. CAS No. 528-43-8. Molecular formula: C18H18O2. Mole weight: 266.34.
Magnoloside A
Magnoloside A isolated from the bark of Magnolia obovata. It is used for neurosis and gastrointestinal complaints as a japanese traditional medicine. Uses: Antistress. Synonyms: 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 2-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-3-O -[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]-β-D-allopyranoside. Grade: 0.96. CAS No. 113557-95-2. Molecular formula: C29H36O15. Mole weight: 624.6.
Magnolys E
Magnolys E. CAS No. MIXTURE. VIGON Item # 502808. Categories: Speciality Ingrdients Suppliers, Fragrances, Perfumers.
America & Internationally
magnolysin
An endopeptidase of 58 kDa known from bovine pituitary neurosecretory granules and bovine and human corpus luteum. Inhibited by EDTA. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: bovine neurosecretory granule protease cleaving pro-oxytocin/neurophysin; pro-oxytocin/neurophysin convertase; prooxyphysin proteinase; pro-oxytocin convertase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.24.62. CAS No. 162875-09-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4345; magnolysin; EC 3.4.24.62; 162875-09-4; bovine neurosecretory granule protease cleaving pro-oxytocin/neurophysin; pro-oxytocin/neurophysin convertase; prooxyphysin proteinase; pro-oxytocin convertase. Cat No: EXWM-4345.
Magrolimab
Magrolimab (Hu5F9-G4) is a humanized anti-CD47 antibody. Magrolimab, an IgG4 isotype, lacks ADCC function and exhibits relatively weak ADCP effector function. Magrolimab can be used for the study of malignant bone tumors and breast cancer[1][2][3]. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: Hu5F9-G4. CAS No. 2169232-81-7. Pack Sizes: 1 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg. Product ID: HY-P99029.
Mahanine is a carbazole alkaloid with various biological properties. Mahanine is a potent anticancer agent against different types of cancer cells. Mahanine exhibits antileishmanial activity and can be used for Leishmania infection research research. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 28360-49-8. Pack Sizes: 1 mg; 5 mg. Product ID: HY-121368.
Mahanine
Mahanine, a carbazole alkaloid (occurs in the edible part of Micromelum minutum, Murraya koenigii and related species), is a DNA minor groove binding agent with potent anticancer activity. Mahanine exhibits antileishmanial activity and can be used for Leishmania infection treatment research. Synonyms: (-)-Mahanine; (R)-3,5-Dimethyl-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-3,11-dihydropyrano[3,2-a]carbazol-9-ol. Grade: 95%. CAS No. 28360-49-8. Molecular formula: C23H25NO2. Mole weight: 347.46.
Maillard impurity 1
Maillard impurity 1. Uses: For analytical and research use. Molecular formula: C28H36ClN3O13S. Mole weight: 690.11. Catalog: APB11375.
Maillard impurity 2
Maillard impurity 2. Uses: For analytical and research use. Molecular formula: C28H36ClN3O13S. Mole weight: 690.11. Catalog: APB11376.
Maillard impurity 3
Maillard impurity 3. Uses: For analytical and research use. Molecular formula: C22H26ClN3O8S. Mole weight: 527.97. Catalog: APB11374.
Maillard impurity 4
Maillard impurity 4. Uses: For analytical and research use. Molecular formula: C22H26ClN3O8S. Mole weight: 527.97. Catalog: APB11377.
Maitake Mushroom Extract
Maitake Mushroom Extract. Group: Others. Purity: 10%, 20% Polysaccharides Test by UV. Source: The fungus is native to the northeastern part of Japan and North America, and is prized in traditional Chinese and Japanese herbology as an adaptogen, an aid to balance out altered body systems to a normal level. Most Japanese people find its taste and texture enormously appealing, though the mushroom has been alleged to cause allergic reactions in rare cases. Maitake Mushroom Extract. Cat No: EXTC-194.
Maitansine
Maitansine. Alternative Names: maitansine;Maytansine;NSC 153858. CAS No. 35846-53-8. Purity: 96%. Product ID: ACM35846538. Molecular formula: C34H46ClN3O10. Mole weight: 692.201. IUPAC Name: maytansine. Alfa Chemistry - ISO 9001:32057 Certified.
Maize powder MZ 0, IRMM certified reference material No. 411
Maize powder MZ 0, IRMM certified reference material No. 411. Uses: For analytical and research use. CAS No. 68525-86-0. EC Number: 271-199-1. Catalog: AP68525860.
Mal((3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-Hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diamine-PEG12)-β-Glu-PAB-Exatecan (LP1) is a drug-linker conjugate composed of a potent a DNA Topoisomerase I inhibitor Exatecan (HY-13631) and a linker Mal((3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-Hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diamine-PEG12)-β-Glu-PAB (HY-173635) to make antibody agent conjugate (ADC), AZD0516 (HY-173639)[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 3059991-66-8. Pack Sizes: 1 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg. Product ID: HY-173634.
Malabaricone B, a naturally occurring plant phenolic, is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 63.7 μM. Malabaricone B has anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-oxidation and antidiabetic activities[1][2][3]. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 63335-24-0. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO; 5 mg; 10 mg. Product ID: HY-N8517.
Malabaricone C
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells[1][2][3]. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 63335-25-1. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO; 1 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg. Product ID: HY-N8518.
Malachite Green
Malachite Green. Uses: For analytical and research use. Alternative Names: N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-4,4'-diaminotriphenylcarbenium oxalate; Basic Green 4, C.I.No. 42000. CAS No. 2437-29-8. Molecular formula: C26H27N2O6. Mole weight: 463.50. Catalog: APB2437298-1.
Malachite Green carbinol base
5g Pack Size. Group: Analytical Reagents, Stains & Indicators. Formula: C23H26N2O. CAS No. 510-13-4. Prepack ID 90027472-5g. Molecular Weight 346.47. See USA prepack pricing.
Malachite green carbinol hydrochloride
Malachite green carbinol hydrochloride. CAS No. 123333-61-9. Purity: indicator. Product ID: ACM123333619. Molecular formula: C23H27ClN2O. Mole weight: 382.93. Alfa Chemistry - ISO 9001:32057 Certified.
Malachite Green chloride
25g Pack Size. Group: Analytical Reagents, Stains & Indicators. Formula: C23H25ClN2. CAS No. 569-64-2. Prepack ID 90027503-25g. Molecular Weight 364.91. See USA prepack pricing.
Malachite Green Chloride 99+% (Basic Green, CI 42000)
A triphenylmethane dye with fungicidal and limited antiseptic activity. The term Malachine green applies to the oxalate as well as the chloride salt. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: Basic Green; CI 42000; N- [4- [ [4- (Dimethylamino) phenyl] phenylmethylene] -2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene] -N-methylmethanaminium. Grades: Reagent Grade. CAS No. 569-64-2. Pack Sizes: 100g, 250g, 1Kg. Molecular Formula: C23H25ClN2, Molecular Weight: 364.92. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Malachite green-d5 (picrate)
Malachite green-d5 (picrate) is the deuterium labeled Malachite green picrate[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 1258668-21-1. Pack Sizes: 1 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg. Product ID: HY-143824S.
Malachite Green-d5 picrate
Malachite Green-d5 picrate. Uses: For analytical and research use. CAS No. 1258668-21-1. Mole weight: 562.58. Catalog: AP1258668211.
Malachite Green-[d5] Picrate
Malachite Green-[d5] Picrate is the labelled analogue of Malachite Green, which is used as a dyestuff as well as an antimicrobial in aquaculture. Synonyms: Malachite Green D5 Picrate. Grade: 95% by HPLC; 98% atom D. CAS No. 1258668-21-1. Molecular formula: C29H22D5N5O7. Mole weight: 562.59.
Malachite Green HCl
Malachite Green HCl. Uses: For analytical and research use. Alternative Names: Basic Green 4. CAS No. 123333-61-9. Molecular formula: C23H27ClN2O. Mole weight: 382.9. IUPAC Name: bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-phenylmethanol;hydrochloride. Catalog: APB123333619.
Malachite green isothiocyanate
Malachite green isothiocyanate. Uses: For analytical and research use. CAS No. 147492-82-8. Molecular formula: C24H24ClN3S. Mole weight: 421.99. Catalog: APB147492828.
Malachite Green oxalate
25g Pack Size. Group: Stains & Indicators. Formula: C52H54N4O12. CAS No. 2437-29-8. Prepack ID 11318220-25g. Molecular Weight 927. See USA prepack pricing.
Malachite Green Oxalate
Malachite Green Oxalate. Uses: For analytical and research use. Alternative Names: Basic Green 4; Diamond Green. CAS No. 4569-64-2. Molecular formula: C52H54N4O12. Mole weight: 927.0. Catalog: APB4569642.
Malachite Green Oxalate, Certified 98+% (Dye content)
Dye Content: Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: N, N, N', N'-Tetra methyl -4, 4'-diaminotri phenylcarbenium oxalate; CI 42000. Grades: Certified Dye. CAS No. 2437-29-8. Pack Sizes: 100g, 250g, 1Kg. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Malachite Green Oxalate(C.I 42000)
100g Pack Size. Group: Amino Acids. Formula: C52H54N4O12. CAS No. 2437-29-8. Prepack ID 49144771-100g. Molecular Weight 927.01. See USA prepack pricing.
Mal-AMCHC-OH
Mal-AMCHC-OH. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: Mal-AMCHC-OH. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 69907-67-1. Pack Sizes: 500mg, 1g, 2g, 5g. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Mal-AMCHC-OH 99+% (HPLC)
Mal-AMCHC-OH 99+% (HPLC). Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Reagent Grade. Pack Sizes: 250mg, 1g, 5g. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Mal-amide-PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-OH
Mal-amide-PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-OH is a cleavable ADC linker containing a Maleimide group. Mal-amide-PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-OH is used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 1949793-41-2. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-126672.
Mal-amide-PEG8-Val-Ala-PAB-PNP
Mal-amide-PEG8-Val-Ala-PAB-PNP is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 2210247-59-7. Pack Sizes: 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-148425.
Mal-amido-PEG2-C2-amido-Ph-C2-CO-AZD
Mal-amido-PEG2-C2-amido-Ph-C2-CO-AZD (Mal-PEG2-AZD) is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: Mal-PEG2-AZD. CAS No. 1037589-69-7. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-113697.
Mal-amido-PEG4-acid
Mal-amido-PEG4-C2-acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 1263045-16-4. Pack Sizes: 250 mg; 500 mg; 1 g. Product ID: HY-130414.
Mal-amido-PEG4-NHS ester
Mal-amido-PEG4-NHS ester is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 756525-99-2. Pack Sizes: 100 mg; 250 mg; 1 g; 5 g. Product ID: HY-W040134.
Mal-amido-PEG6-NHS ester
Mal-amido-PEG6-NHS ester is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 1137109-21-7. Pack Sizes: 100 mg; 250 mg; 500 mg; 1 g; 5 g; 10 g; 25 g. Product ID: HY-W008879.
Mal-amido-PEG8-NHS ester
Mal-amido-PEG8-NHS ester is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 756525-93-6. Pack Sizes: 50 mg; 100 mg; 250 mg; 1 g; 5 g. Product ID: HY-W040133.
Malantide
Malantide, a highly specific substrate for PKA, is a synthetic dodecapeptide derived from the site phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on the β-subunit of phosphorylase kinase. Synonyms: H-Arg-Thr-Lys-Arg-Ser-Gly-Ser-Val-Tyr-Glu-Pro-Leu-Lys-Ile-OH; L-arginyl-L-threonyl-L-lysyl-L-arginyl-L-seryl-glycyl-L-seryl-L-valyl-L-tyrosyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-prolyl-L-leucyl-L-lysyl-L-isoleucine. Grade: ≥95%. CAS No. 86555-35-3. Molecular formula: C72H124N22O21. Mole weight: 1633.89.
Malantide acetate
Malantide acetate, a highly specific substrate for PKA, is a synthetic dodecapeptide derived from the site phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on the β-subunit of phosphorylase kinase. Synonyms: H-Arg-Thr-Lys-Arg-Ser-Gly-Ser-Val-Tyr-Glu-Pro-Leu-Lys-Ile-OH.CH3CO2H; L-arginyl-L-threonyl-L-lysyl-L-arginyl-L-seryl-glycyl-L-seryl-L-valyl-L-tyrosyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-prolyl-L-leucyl-L-lysyl-L-isoleucine acetic acid. Grade: ≥95%. Molecular formula: C74H128N22O23. Mole weight: 1693.97.
Malaoxon
An active metabolite of Malathion. It is a widely used anticholinesterase phosphorothioate insecticide. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 2-[ (Dimethoxyphosphinyl) thio]butanedioic Acid 1,4-Diethyl Ester; Diethyl[ (Dimethoxyphosphino) thio]butanedioate; Liromat; O,O-Dimethyl S-1,2-Bis(ethoxyca rbonyl)ethyl Phosphorothioate; Oxycarbophos. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 1634-78-2. Pack Sizes: 10mg, 25mg. Molecular Formula: C??H??O?PS, Molecular Weight: 314.29. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Malaoxon
Malaoxon is a pesticide metabolite. Malaoxon can induce cellular death in cultured human pulmonary cells. Malaoxon can be used for the research of pulmonary toxicity[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Category: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 1634-78-2. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-119904.
Malaridine Impurity 1
Malaridine Impurity 1. Uses: For analytical and research use. Alternative Names: 7-chloro-10-ethoxy-2-methoxybenzo[b][1,5]naphthyridine. Molecular formula: C15H13ClN2O2. Mole weight: 288.73. Catalog: APB01474.
Malaridine Impurity 10
Malaridine Impurity 10. Uses: For analytical and research use. Alternative Names: N-(4-hydroxy-3,5-bis(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl)acetamide. CAS No. 81079-95-0. Molecular formula: C18H27N3O2. Mole weight: 317.43. Catalog: APB81079950.
Malaridine Impurity 11 (Trihydrochloride)
Malaridine Impurity 11 (Trihydrochloride). Uses: For analytical and research use. Alternative Names: 4-amino-2,6-bis(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)phenol hydrochloride. CAS No. 749260-32-0. Molecular formula: C16H25N3O·3HCl. Mole weight: 384.77. Catalog: APB749260320.
Malaridine Impurity 2
Malaridine Impurity 2. Uses: For analytical and research use. Alternative Names: 7,10-dichlorobenzo[b][1,5]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one. Molecular formula: C12H6Cl2N2O. Mole weight: 265.09. Catalog: APB01473.
Malaridine Impurity 3
Malaridine Impurity 3. Uses: For analytical and research use. Alternative Names: 7-chloro-2-methoxybenzo[b][1,5]naphthyridin-10-ol. Molecular formula: C13H9ClN2O2. Mole weight: 260.68. Catalog: APB01472.